How to Prepare a Briefing Card

How To 4 min
Prepare a public statement for a subject matter expert (SME), review the facts, establish an end state, theme, command messages and talking points.

Attention!
Check with your unit to ensure there are no further local policies or guidelines for this task.

When writing a briefing card for your subject matter expert (SME), you'll need to gather all the background information up front and separate out what is and is not for public information, as well as determine how you want the community to respond to your brief. 

The background information contains all relevant information regarding the incident that will help you form your message. Not all information will be suitable for public release. 

  • Identify facts not for release
  • Know who is affected by the information
  • Know how the parties involved are affected
  • Keep the length approximately 90 - 120 words. Note this may change based on the type and length of interview. 

The background information supports the SME with what they need to know going into the interview. Photo by Andrea Batts-Latson
Background: Hurricane Selina, a Category 4 hurricane, is expected to make landfall on the Hawaiian Islands in 72 hours. It is approaching from the east and will first hit the island of Hawaii before proceeding to affect all other islands. A united government effort for emergency preparedness and disaster relief began Monday. The effort has been named Hurricane Selina Unified Response. The reporter is interested in the details and purpose of the Unified Response, and this interview will aid in our mission to spread public information about hurricane preparedness and government efforts.
The background information supports the SME with what they need to know going into the interview.
Photo by: Andrea Batts-Latson
VIRIN: 200505-D-VE872-1003
The end state should describe the conditions that define achievement of the commander's objective and consider the desired result of any public affairs engagement.

  • Understand the command's position
  • Write the end state that encompasses the desired result and states the command's position
  • Should begin with "As a result of our communication effort, ..."
  • Keep at three sentences or less

The end state clearly and concisely depicts the desired result of the public affairs engagement in the situation. Photo by Andrea Batts-Latson
End state: As a result of our communication efforts, the public will be made aware of emergency preparations and relief efforts and will be prepared for the hurricane.
The end state clearly and concisely depicts the desired result of the public affairs engagement in the situation.
Photo by: Andrea Batts-Latson
VIRIN: 200505-D-VE872-1004
The public statement should be a short summary of the key releasable information and the organization's position.

  • Determine the tone to shape the media interview or public engagement on the subject
  • Provide substantiated and releasable information – who, what, where, why, when and how
  • Should incorporate theme, messages and talking points into a short, conversational narrative
  • Keep the length approximately 130 words

The public statement summarizes all of the key, releasable facts. Photo by Andrea Batts-Latson
Public statement: The Hurricane Selina Unified Response was established Monday. The priorities of the Unified Response are to save lives, protect property, stabilize the incident and provide for basic human needs. A state of emergency has been declared, and the Unified Response is under the unified command of senior leadership from the governor’s office, Hawaii Emergency Management Agency (HEMA), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), U.S. Coast Guard, Hawaii National Guard and U.S. Pacific Command. We encourage all Hawaii residents to heed preparation and evacuation warnings from emergency officials and to download HEMA’s official Ready Hawaii App for the most up-to-date hurricane preparation information. Further information can be found at Hawaii.gov. The Hurricane Selina Unified Response is dedicated to protecting the people of the Hawaiian Islands and we are committed to helping Hawaii prepare for and recover from this storm.
The public statement summarizes all of the key, releasable facts.
Photo by: Andrea Batts-Latson
VIRIN: 200505-D-VE872-1005
The theme is a unifying idea that supports the organizational end state.

  • Should provide guidance and continuity for messages used across public affairs products and engagements
  • Should link to the desired end state
  • Keep the length approximately 1-2 words

The theme is a simple, unifying idea. Photo by Andrea Batts-Latson
Theme: Safety
The theme is a simple, unifying idea.
Photo by: Andrea Batts-Latson
VIRIN: 200505-D-VE872-1006
The command message is a piece of tailored communication directed to a specific public that aligns with the theme and supports the desired end state.

  • Elaborate on the command's position on the issue
  • Ensure it is memorable, relevant and positive
  • Strive for three messages
  • Keep to a single sentence or phrase that focuses on sentiment

The message should be a targeted and tailored point. Strive for three. Photo by Andrea Batts-Latson
M1: Our top priority is to protect the people of the Hawaiian Islands.
The message should be a targeted and tailored point. Strive for three.
Photo by: Andrea Batts-Latson
VIRIN: 200505-D-VE872-1007
The talking points are substantiated, releasable facts, within the limits of the command’s authority, that prove or support the above message. 

  • Each message should have two talking points
  • Each talking point should be 1-2 sentences that focus on facts
  • Note: “limits of a command’s authority” parameter is key
    • If your unit commanding officer can talk about it, confirm that you or a SME can also talk about it
    • If your unit commanding officer cannot talk about it, you or a SME definitely cannot talk about it

Talking points should support the message, theme and end state. Photo by Andrea Batts-Latson
TP1: Emergency officials have started door-to-door notifications in some flood-prone areas.

TP2: The Hawaii County Civil Defense and the American Red Cross of Hawaii have opened more than a dozen emergency shelters on the Big Island and pets are welcome
Talking points should support the message, theme and end state.
Photo by: Andrea Batts-Latson
VIRIN: 200505-D-VE872-1008

Use this template to help you prepare your briefing card quickly.

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