1 00:00:05,950 --> 00:00:07,900 - The world is complex, 2 00:00:07,900 --> 00:00:10,460 and moving at a much faster pace. 3 00:00:10,460 --> 00:00:15,000 5G wireless, smart cities, artificial intelligence, 4 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:18,384 emerging technologies, information as a joint function, 5 00:00:18,384 --> 00:00:22,020 all domain operations, leadership organizations 6 00:00:22,020 --> 00:00:24,653 must become more adaptable to changing environments. 7 00:00:26,070 --> 00:00:30,950 Adaptability is an essential quality of a successful leader. 8 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:33,220 It allows you to stay ahead of the curve, 9 00:00:33,220 --> 00:00:36,890 or change when what you're doing is no longer working. 10 00:00:36,890 --> 00:00:40,210 Adaptable leaders evolve to gain or maintain 11 00:00:40,210 --> 00:00:42,351 the competitive advantage. 12 00:00:42,351 --> 00:00:46,710 Complex Adaptive Systems Thinking, or CAST, 13 00:00:46,710 --> 00:00:49,500 informs leaders, by allowing them to analyze 14 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:51,930 interrelation and dynamic complexity 15 00:00:51,930 --> 00:00:56,930 of people, communities, cultures, and their environments. 16 00:00:57,940 --> 00:00:59,210 By leveraging this approach 17 00:00:59,210 --> 00:01:01,360 to the modern information environment, 18 00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:03,560 leaders can take a broad view. 19 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:05,550 It allows them to tackle problems 20 00:01:05,550 --> 00:01:09,923 by thinking through intent, mental approach, and strategy. 21 00:01:11,550 --> 00:01:16,220 CAST links ideas, facts, and human narratives 22 00:01:16,220 --> 00:01:17,943 in meaningful and relevant ways. 23 00:01:18,940 --> 00:01:20,960 Being a systems thinker requires a shift 24 00:01:20,960 --> 00:01:23,460 from seeing individual elements, 25 00:01:23,460 --> 00:01:25,412 with a linear cause and effect, 26 00:01:25,412 --> 00:01:27,370 to seeing the entire system 27 00:01:27,370 --> 00:01:31,470 with interrelated nodes, links, and flows. 28 00:01:31,470 --> 00:01:34,090 To truly understand and engage a system, 29 00:01:34,090 --> 00:01:35,970 and the ripple effects of an action, 30 00:01:35,970 --> 00:01:40,030 the information environment must be studied systematically. 31 00:01:40,030 --> 00:01:42,910 Understanding how information is perceived in one area, 32 00:01:42,910 --> 00:01:45,433 and how it impacts another is crucial. 33 00:01:46,720 --> 00:01:49,430 Engaging in, and understanding the human domain 34 00:01:49,430 --> 00:01:52,670 is important, as you try to change, inform, 35 00:01:52,670 --> 00:01:55,180 or shape human behavior. 36 00:01:55,180 --> 00:01:56,686 As communication professionals, 37 00:01:56,686 --> 00:01:59,740 you must recognize the essential key terrain 38 00:01:59,740 --> 00:02:01,763 is the will of a host nation population. 39 00:02:02,810 --> 00:02:05,520 Gaining context on how relevant actors connect 40 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:08,650 allows you to earn the trust of skeptical publics, 41 00:02:08,650 --> 00:02:10,720 frustrate adversary efforts, 42 00:02:10,720 --> 00:02:12,830 and gain the competitive advantage, 43 00:02:12,830 --> 00:02:14,673 while speaking truth to power. 44 00:02:16,064 --> 00:02:19,980 Every action impacts the other parts of the system, 45 00:02:19,980 --> 00:02:22,710 like an operational information environment, 46 00:02:22,710 --> 00:02:25,060 the solution is rarely obvious. 47 00:02:25,060 --> 00:02:27,375 Instead, opportunities in problems 48 00:02:27,375 --> 00:02:30,210 are entangled in a greater context, 49 00:02:30,210 --> 00:02:33,493 with nuance implications on other parts of the system. 50 00:02:34,430 --> 00:02:38,060 Recognizing this complexity helps the planning process by, 51 00:02:38,060 --> 00:02:40,830 one, helping others gain an understanding 52 00:02:40,830 --> 00:02:44,340 of the opportunity or problem, through communication. 53 00:02:44,340 --> 00:02:47,290 Two, creating new ways of thinking about 54 00:02:47,290 --> 00:02:49,370 and seeing an opportunity of problem 55 00:02:49,370 --> 00:02:51,910 through developing shared understanding. 56 00:02:51,910 --> 00:02:54,890 And three, planning actions and behaviors 57 00:02:54,890 --> 00:02:58,050 that work with the complex forces in the system, 58 00:02:58,050 --> 00:02:59,752 instead of against them. 59 00:02:59,752 --> 00:03:03,600 More potential solutions can be identified and tested, 60 00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:07,090 while creating awareness for unintended consequences. 61 00:03:07,090 --> 00:03:09,320 By expanding available choices, 62 00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:11,100 you can identify a course of action 63 00:03:11,100 --> 00:03:13,310 that offers the best chance for developing 64 00:03:13,310 --> 00:03:15,843 effective plans toward a desired instinct. 65 00:03:16,820 --> 00:03:19,970 At every step, remember to evaluate your efforts 66 00:03:19,970 --> 00:03:23,383 at a strategic, operational, and tactical level. 67 00:03:24,770 --> 00:03:29,770 Information is a resource, an instrument of power, 68 00:03:29,790 --> 00:03:31,190 and a war fighting function. 69 00:03:32,190 --> 00:03:34,180 Using CAST allows commanders to leverage 70 00:03:34,180 --> 00:03:37,030 informational power to inform and influence 71 00:03:37,030 --> 00:03:40,216 perceptions, attitudes, and other elements 72 00:03:40,216 --> 00:03:42,460 that drive desired behaviors, 73 00:03:42,460 --> 00:03:44,810 and shape the course of events. 74 00:03:44,810 --> 00:03:47,448 Commander's Intent considers the beliefs, 75 00:03:47,448 --> 00:03:51,880 values, narratives, knowledge, 76 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:55,780 attitude, and behaviors of diverse cultures 77 00:03:55,780 --> 00:03:59,010 that inform the world view of relevant actors, 78 00:03:59,010 --> 00:04:01,783 inside and outside any organization. 79 00:04:02,710 --> 00:04:04,350 With the Systems Approach, 80 00:04:04,350 --> 00:04:06,240 communication professionals realize 81 00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:08,713 everything is dynamically interrelated. 82 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:12,230 CAST gives people the tools to integrate 83 00:04:12,230 --> 00:04:16,170 interconnectivity, productivity, and creativity 84 00:04:16,170 --> 00:04:17,643 into any Commander's Intent.